{"id":4567,"date":"2023-12-09T18:25:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T00:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/?p=4567"},"modified":"2023-12-09T18:25:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T00:25:52","slug":"the-history-and-traditions-that-make-hanukkah-light-up-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/?p=4567","title":{"rendered":"The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>December 4, 2023<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\"><a class=\"image-link is-viewable-img image2\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f9afd38-1d8f-483b-a443-5f6c9db23829_790x310.jpeg\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<div class=\"image2-inset\">\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/e\/hanukkah\/#what-is-hanukkah\">What Is Hanukkah?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/e\/hanukkah\/#how-is-hanukkah-celebrated\">How Is Hanukkah Celebrated?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/e\/hanukkah\/#when-is-hanukkah\">When Is Hanukkah?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/hanukkah\">Hanukkah<\/a><\/em> (also spelled<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/chanukah\">Chanukah<\/a><\/em>) is one of the most prominent observances during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/holiday-season\">holiday season<\/a> in the United States. The eight days of <em>Hanukkah<\/em> are a time of reflection, celebration, and learning for Jewish people around the world. The holiday is marked by observed rituals, as well as a number of celebratory foods and games that honor <em>Hanukkah<\/em>\u2019s origin story.<\/p>\n<div class=\"subscription-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\">\n<div class=\"preamble\">\n<p class=\"cta-caption\">Thanks for reading Capturing Voices! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-input-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"fake-input\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>From the ritual of lighting the <em>menorah<\/em> to the importance of traditional foods and toys, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> is a holiday with a long history and intricate set of traditions.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is <\/strong><em><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong><\/em><strong>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Hanukkah<\/em> comes from the Hebrew word <em>\u1e25\u0103nukk\u0101h<\/em>, which literally means \u201ca dedicating.\u201d The name comes from the holiday\u2019s origin story: <em>Hanukkah<\/em> commemorates the rededication of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in the second century BCE.<\/p>\n<p>According to the story in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/torah\">Torah<\/a>, Jewish people in Jerusalem fought for three years against the Syrians, who were led by Antiochus IV. Then, around 165 BCE, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/maccabees\">Maccabees<\/a>, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/maccabaeus\">Judas Maccabaeus<\/a>, liberated Judea, and Judas ordered that the Temple be restored and cleansed. When the Temple was rededicated, however, it had plenty of lamps but not enough oil.<\/p>\n<p>After liberation, according to the story in the Talmud, there was only a jar with enough oil to light the Temple\u2019s lamps for one day. A miracle permitted the oil to burn for eight days until new consecrated oil was brought in, thus the eight days of <em>Hanukkah<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2721<strong>Other names for the holiday<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The nicknames for the holiday are also related to the origin story. <em>Hanukkah<\/em> is sometimes called the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/feast-of-dedication\">Feast of Dedication<\/a><\/em> or, more commonly, the <em>Festival of Lights<\/em> (or <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/feast--of--lights\">Feast of Lights<\/a><\/em>). This is a reference to the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/menorah\">menorah<\/a><\/em> (also called the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/hanukiah\">hanukiah<\/a><\/em> or <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/chanukiah\">chanukiah<\/a><\/em>) at the heart of the <em>Hanukkah<\/em> story and celebrations.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How <\/strong><em><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong><\/em><strong> is celebrated<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Lighting the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/menorah\">menorah<\/a><\/em>, and the <em>menorah\u2019s<\/em> connection to the origin of the holiday, is at the heart of <em>Hanukkah<\/em> celebrations. The <em>menorah<\/em> is a nine-branched <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/candelabrum\">candelabrum<\/a><\/em>. One candle is called the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/shammes\">shammes<\/a><\/em> (in Yiddish) or <em>shamm\u0101sh<\/em> (in Hebrew) and is used as a starter to light the other eight. The word <em>shamm\u0101sh<\/em> means \u201cservant\u201d in Hebrew, and this candle is also known as the \u201chelper.\u201d Each evening on the nine days of <em>Hanukkah<\/em>, one more candle is lit, with special prayers for each lighting.<\/p>\n<p>Early Jewish scholars had two lines of thinking regarding how the lighting should be handled. The scholar Shammai was of the belief that all eight candles should be lit on the first night and then one put out for each night. The scholar Hillel, on the other hand, proposed starting with a single candle and then lighting one more candle each night. Today, Hillel\u2019s method is the one typically followed.<\/p>\n<p>Tradition holds that followers light the <em>menorah<\/em> just after dark (though on Fridays it\u2019s lit before dark due to Shabbat). The first to get the flame is the <em>shammes<\/em> that\u2019s typically in the center of the menorah. Families say the <em>Hanukkah<\/em> recitation that thanks God for his commandments and for performing the original miracle of keeping the oil burning in the rededicated Temple for eight days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keep Learning New Words Every Day!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Get the Word of The Day delivered straight to your inbox!<\/p>\n<p>Then the <em>shammes<\/em>, and only the <em>shammes<\/em>, is used to light the subsequent candles. But this isn\u2019t done in just any order. On the first night, the candle is placed in the farthest right position and lit. On the second night, the second candle is placed to the left of the first candle, and the person doing the lighting starts with the second candle. The pattern of placing the candles right to left, and then lighting from left to right, is repeated all eight nights.<\/p>\n<p>Outside of the home, rabbis will often use the holiday to teach the scripture and community\u2014along with dedication, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> also means education.<\/p>\n<p>Food is another important part of observing <em>Hanukkah<\/em>. Traditional foods echo the importance of oil to the holiday\u2019s origin. <em>Sufganiyot<\/em> (doughnuts) and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/latke\">latkes<\/a><\/em> (potato pancakes), both oil-fried, are typically enjoyed. Cheese in the form of <em>blintzes<\/em> (similar to a cheese-filled crepe) and cheese Danishes are also often on the menu. These are in reference to the story of Judith, who tricked a Syrian-Greek soldier into letting his guard down by offering bread, cheese, and wine. Children are usually given chocolate coins in gold foil. These represent <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/gelt\">gelt<\/a><\/em>, which is Yiddish for money, and the chocolate coins represent charity and giving.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, there are the games. Cards are standard, as are <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/dreidel\">dreidels<\/a><\/em>. These four-sided tops are especially important, and are engraved with the words\u00a0<em>nes gadol haya sham<\/em>, which means \u201ca great miracle happened there\u201d (or \u201ca great miracle happened here\u201d on dreidels in Israel).<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesaurus.com\/e\/ways-to-say\/hanukkah-greetings\/?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D85987476178113409746794821597009989575%7CMCORGID%3DAA9D3B6A630E2C2A0A495C40%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1702141992\">Learn the best ways to wish someone a very happy Hanukkah here.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>When is <\/strong><em><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong><\/em><strong>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Hanukkah\u2019s<\/em> date is guided by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/jewish-calendar\">Jewish calendar<\/a>, so the exact date varies on the Gregorian calendar that most Western cultures follow. On the Jewish calendar, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> spans from the 25th day of the month of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/kislev\">Kislev<\/a> to the second day of the month of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/tevet\">Tevet<\/a>. This generally falls in December on the Gregorian calendar, but not always.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> starts on the evening of December 7 and ends on the evening of December 15. In 2024, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> starts on the evening of December 25 and ends on the evening of January 2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"subscription-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\">\n<div class=\"preamble\">\n<p class=\"cta-caption\">Thanks for reading Capturing Voices! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-input-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"fake-input\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wp:html --><\/p>\n<p>December 4, 2023<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\"><a class=\"image-link is-viewable-img image2\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f9afd38-1d8f-483b-a443-5f6c9db23829_790x310.jpeg\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"image2-inset\">\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/e\/hanukkah\/#what-is-hanukkah\">What Is Hanukkah?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/e\/hanukkah\/#how-is-hanukkah-celebrated\">How Is Hanukkah Celebrated?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/e\/hanukkah\/#when-is-hanukkah\">When Is Hanukkah?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/hanukkah\">Hanukkah<\/a><\/em> (also spelled<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/chanukah\">Chanukah<\/a><\/em>) is one of the most prominent observances during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/holiday-season\">holiday season<\/a> in the United States. The eight days of <em>Hanukkah<\/em> are a time of reflection, celebration, and learning for Jewish people around the world. The holiday is marked by observed rituals, as well as a number of celebratory foods and games that honor <em>Hanukkah<\/em>\u2019s origin story.<\/p>\n<div class=\"subscription-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\">\n<div class=\"preamble\">\n<p class=\"cta-caption\">Thanks for reading Capturing Voices! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-input-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"fake-input\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>From the ritual of lighting the <em>menorah<\/em> to the importance of traditional foods and toys, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> is a holiday with a long history and intricate set of traditions.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is <\/strong><em><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong><\/em><strong>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Hanukkah<\/em> comes from the Hebrew word <em>\u1e25\u0103nukk\u0101h<\/em>, which literally means \u201ca dedicating.\u201d The name comes from the holiday\u2019s origin story: <em>Hanukkah<\/em> commemorates the rededication of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in the second century BCE.<\/p>\n<p>According to the story in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/torah\">Torah<\/a>, Jewish people in Jerusalem fought for three years against the Syrians, who were led by Antiochus IV. Then, around 165 BCE, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/maccabees\">Maccabees<\/a>, led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/maccabaeus\">Judas Maccabaeus<\/a>, liberated Judea, and Judas ordered that the Temple be restored and cleansed. When the Temple was rededicated, however, it had plenty of lamps but not enough oil.<\/p>\n<p>After liberation, according to the story in the Talmud, there was only a jar with enough oil to light the Temple\u2019s lamps for one day. A miracle permitted the oil to burn for eight days until new consecrated oil was brought in, thus the eight days of <em>Hanukkah<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2721<strong>Other names for the holiday<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The nicknames for the holiday are also related to the origin story. <em>Hanukkah<\/em> is sometimes called the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/feast-of-dedication\">Feast of Dedication<\/a><\/em> or, more commonly, the <em>Festival of Lights<\/em> (or <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/feast--of--lights\">Feast of Lights<\/a><\/em>). This is a reference to the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/menorah\">menorah<\/a><\/em> (also called the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/hanukiah\">hanukiah<\/a><\/em> or <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/chanukiah\">chanukiah<\/a><\/em>) at the heart of the <em>Hanukkah<\/em> story and celebrations.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How <\/strong><em><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong><\/em><strong> is celebrated<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Lighting the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/menorah\">menorah<\/a><\/em>, and the <em>menorah\u2019s<\/em> connection to the origin of the holiday, is at the heart of <em>Hanukkah<\/em> celebrations. The <em>menorah<\/em> is a nine-branched <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/candelabrum\">candelabrum<\/a><\/em>. One candle is called the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/shammes\">shammes<\/a><\/em> (in Yiddish) or <em>shamm\u0101sh<\/em> (in Hebrew) and is used as a starter to light the other eight. The word <em>shamm\u0101sh<\/em> means \u201cservant\u201d in Hebrew, and this candle is also known as the \u201chelper.\u201d Each evening on the nine days of <em>Hanukkah<\/em>, one more candle is lit, with special prayers for each lighting.<\/p>\n<p>Early Jewish scholars had two lines of thinking regarding how the lighting should be handled. The scholar Shammai was of the belief that all eight candles should be lit on the first night and then one put out for each night. The scholar Hillel, on the other hand, proposed starting with a single candle and then lighting one more candle each night. Today, Hillel\u2019s method is the one typically followed.<\/p>\n<p>Tradition holds that followers light the <em>menorah<\/em> just after dark (though on Fridays it\u2019s lit before dark due to Shabbat). The first to get the flame is the <em>shammes<\/em> that\u2019s typically in the center of the menorah. Families say the <em>Hanukkah<\/em> recitation that thanks God for his commandments and for performing the original miracle of keeping the oil burning in the rededicated Temple for eight days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keep Learning New Words Every Day!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Get the Word of The Day delivered straight to your inbox!<\/p>\n<p>Then the <em>shammes<\/em>, and only the <em>shammes<\/em>, is used to light the subsequent candles. But this isn\u2019t done in just any order. On the first night, the candle is placed in the farthest right position and lit. On the second night, the second candle is placed to the left of the first candle, and the person doing the lighting starts with the second candle. The pattern of placing the candles right to left, and then lighting from left to right, is repeated all eight nights.<\/p>\n<p>Outside of the home, rabbis will often use the holiday to teach the scripture and community\u2014along with dedication, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> also means education.<\/p>\n<p>Food is another important part of observing <em>Hanukkah<\/em>. Traditional foods echo the importance of oil to the holiday\u2019s origin. <em>Sufganiyot<\/em> (doughnuts) and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/latke\">latkes<\/a><\/em> (potato pancakes), both oil-fried, are typically enjoyed. Cheese in the form of <em>blintzes<\/em> (similar to a cheese-filled crepe) and cheese Danishes are also often on the menu. These are in reference to the story of Judith, who tricked a Syrian-Greek soldier into letting his guard down by offering bread, cheese, and wine. Children are usually given chocolate coins in gold foil. These represent <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/gelt\">gelt<\/a><\/em>, which is Yiddish for money, and the chocolate coins represent charity and giving.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, there are the games. Cards are standard, as are <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/dreidel\">dreidels<\/a><\/em>. These four-sided tops are especially important, and are engraved with the words\u00a0<em>nes gadol haya sham<\/em>, which means \u201ca great miracle happened there\u201d (or \u201ca great miracle happened here\u201d on dreidels in Israel).<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesaurus.com\/e\/ways-to-say\/hanukkah-greetings\/?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D85987476178113409746794821597009989575%7CMCORGID%3DAA9D3B6A630E2C2A0A495C40%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1702141992\">Learn the best ways to wish someone a very happy Hanukkah here.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>When is <\/strong><em><strong>Hanukkah<\/strong><\/em><strong>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Hanukkah\u2019s<\/em> date is guided by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/jewish-calendar\">Jewish calendar<\/a>, so the exact date varies on the Gregorian calendar that most Western cultures follow. On the Jewish calendar, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> spans from the 25th day of the month of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/kislev\">Kislev<\/a> to the second day of the month of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/tevet\">Tevet<\/a>. This generally falls in December on the Gregorian calendar, but not always.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> starts on the evening of December 7 and ends on the evening of December 15. In 2024, <em>Hanukkah<\/em> starts on the evening of December 25 and ends on the evening of January 2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"subscription-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"subscription-widget show-subscribe\">\n<div class=\"preamble\">\n<p class=\"cta-caption\">Thanks for reading Capturing Voices! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-input-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"fake-input\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fake-button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:html --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/1f9afd38-1d8f-483b-a443-5f6c9db23829_790x310.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4567"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4569,"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions\/4569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adeptwordmanagement.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}